Each in His Place

I know a farm woman who is wearing overalls this spring at her outdoor work. “They wear overalls in the munition factories,” she says. “Isn’t the raising of food to preserve life as important as the making of shells to take it? Why should I be hampered in my work and tormented by skirts flapping around my ankles when I am out in the field?”

Why, indeed? When every bit of one’s time and strength can be put to such good use in work that is so very necessary to the world, it seems foolish to spend any of it uselessly. The simpler and more suitably we can dress the better. This year of our Lord 1917 is no time for giving much attention to frills, and when we remember the tight skirts of recent date, we surely cannot accuse overalls of being immodest. As the man of the Place said to me, “Just hunt up a couple of your old tight skirts and sew them together, then you’ll have a pair of overalls.”

We all feel that we would like to do something to help our country in these perilous times, however much we may regret the necessity. We may do this; may do our share of the work and bear our share of the burden of the world without leaving our homes or exposing ourselves to new and fearful dangers. Not that country women would hesitate to take these risks if it were necessary, but it is natural to be glad that we may help as much or more in our own accustomed ways. Women in the towns and cities can be spared to work in the factories, to make munitions, to join the navy or to go as nurses with the Red Cross, but what would happen to the world if the farm women should desert their present posts?

Our work is not spectacular and in doing it faithfully we shall win no war medals or decorations but it is absolutely indispensable. We may feed the field hands, care for the poultry and work in the garden with the full assurance that we are doing as much for our country as any other person. Here in the Hills we have helped plant the potatoes and corn, we help with the milking and feed the calves and hogs and we will be found on the line just behind the trenches, “fighting for Uncle Sam,” as I heard one woman say, and every extra dozen eggs, pound of meat or bushel of vegetables we raise will help beat back the enemy, hunger.

Some women were talking over an entertainment that had been planned for the crowd. They seemed to be taking only a half-hearted interest in the subject and finally one of them exclaimed: “I can’t feel right about doing this! It does not seem to me that this is a time to be feasting and frolicking. I do not think we ought to eat an unnecessary mouthful and sometimes I feel like choking on the food I do eat when I think of the people in the world who are hungry and starving.”

I fully agreed with her. When there seems not to be enough food to go around we ought to be as careful and economical with it as possible. If it is true, as we are told, that most of us have the bad habit of overeating, now is a good time to break that habit.

I am sure that we farm women will not be found second to those of any occupation in willingness to bear our part in effort or in self denial, and if as experts say, ‘armies travel on their stomachs,” we are doing our best to enable the soldiers of the United Sates to go as far as those of any other nation.

 

“Each in His Place”, by Laura Ingalls Wilder, Missouri Ruralist, May 5, 1917

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Little Town on the Prairie, Chapter 10: Mary Goes to College

The last day came. Tomorrow Mary was going away. She would finally be able to go to the Iowa College for the Blind in Vinton, Iowa.

When I was a young girl, reading this chapter, it was sad and I just may have cried. Reading it as a mother, especially within the last ten years, it takes on a whole new meaning. Having sent both of my children off to college or apprenticeship has given me an appreciation for how Caroline Ingalls must have been feeling when sending her oldest daughter, her blind daughter, to a college far away. Of course, I have been blessed with the advantages of technology to keep in touch with my children easily and quickly, while Ma did not. And I cannot wrap my mind around that feeling.

Pa and Ma brought home a new trunk for Mary, which is carefully packed with all of her possessions. All of Mary’s belongings fit inside her trunk. And it is done. Reality is setting in for them all. The family seems a little lost already, just imagining the home without Mary. Grace begs for a story. I liked that Mary was telling Pa’s stories to Grace.

The summer meal that Ma plans, Mary’s last at home for a very long time – cottage cheese balls, with onions in them and cold creamed peas. Even though I don’t really like cottage cheese, this sounds so summery and divine to me. Ma sends Laura to the garden and Mary asks if she can go with her, for a little walk.

As they walk, Laura describes the sunset for Mary, in just the way that Mary likes it:

“The sun is sinking, Mary, into white downy clouds that spread to the edge of the world. All the tops of them are crimson, and streaming down from the top of the sky are great gorgeous curtains of rose and gold with pearly edges. They are a great canopy over the whole prairie. The little streaks of sky between them are clear, pure green.”

There are certain passages, in the Little House books, that I can never read through without tearing up. This last walk that Mary and Laura take together is one of them. To be honest, this is one of the most emotional chapters of all…for me.

These sisters who have always been together, not only sisters, but friends. What will one do without the other. Laura has been such a big part of Mary’s life, her eyes. What will she do without her? What will Laura do without Mary?

“The sun has gone through the white clouds. It is a huge, pulsing ball of liquid fire. The clouds above it are scarlet and crimson and gold and purple, and the great sweeps of cloud over the whole sky are burning flames.”

Will the sky and sunset be different in Iowa? Mary wonders.

Early the next morning, final preparations are being made for Ma and Pa and Mary to take the train to Iowa. A neighbor boy is taking them. Ma gives Laura, Carrie, and Grace final instructions for the week that they will spend alone on the claim.

Good-byes are said.

The wagon started. Grace’s mouth opened wide and she bawled.

I don’t know what kept them all from crying…

I certainly have cried my fair share during this chapter.

The wagon takes Pa, Ma, and Mary away leaving a silence and stillness behind. It was worse when they went into the house. Grace begins to cry again and Carrie’s eyes fill with tears. Laura knows that Ma is depending on her to be in charge. She makes a decision.

“Listen to me, Carrie and Grace,” she said briskly. “We are going to clean this house from top to bottom, and we’ll begin right now! So when Ma comes home, she’ll find the fall housecleaning done.”

They did just that! It was not easy. In fact, it was much harder than Laura could have imagined. It took them every minute of the full week that Pa and Ma were gone. But they got it done. They scrubbed that house from top to bottom. Laura finds that doing the cleaning and keeping track of Grace is not an easy task. A sudden rainstorm makes everything all the more difficult. When Grace decides to “help” by blacking the stove, Laura learns a valuable lesson in patience.

On Monday, after all the work was done, Laura, Carrie, and Grace sit outside in the grass watching for the smoke of the train. Finally they see it and hear the whistle. And finally they see Pa and Ma walking from town and all the lonesomeness for Mary came back.

Laura was happy for Mary when she found out how wonderful the college was. Mary would be warm and comfortable. The food was good and she was with a group of pleasant girls. The teachers were kind and Mary had passed the examinations with flying colors. She would study political economy, literature higher mathematics, sewing, knitting, beadwork, and music. Of course, Ma had seen no clothes finer than Mary’s. :)

In her sadness, missing Mary, Laura was more determined than ever to become a teacher so that Mary could stay in college.

With all of the excitement, Laura had forgotten about the week  they had spent doing the fall housecleaning.

Ma lifted her hands in surprise, then she sat weakly down and let her  hands fall. “My goodness!”

The next day, when Ma unpacks, she surprises Laura, Carrie, and Grace with gifts that she brought back from Vinton, Iowa. The girls were very pleased with their gifts – a picture book for Grace, and autograph albums for both Laura and Carrie.

“I found that autograph albums are all the fashion nowadays,” said Ma. “All the most fashionable girls in Vinton have them.”

 

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Laurapalooza 2012 Is July 12-14–We Want Your Input

The Laura Ingalls Wilder Legacy and Research Association board is in the early planning stages for next year’s Laurapalooza. Mark your calendars now for July 12-14, 2012.

One of our projects at present is working out special benefits for members at the conference. So far we have decided that people who have renewed their July 1, 2011 to July 1, 2012 membership before the end of the calendar year will have 2 weeks of early bird registration before it is opened up to non-members. We also have a couple of ideas for recognizing members at the conference.

In addition, we’d like to have to have some kind of member event at the conference itself. That’s where you come in. We want to offer the type of event that is most appealing to the membership. So please provide feedback. You can either leave a comment here or vote on the Beyond Little House Facebook page. I’ve left the feature on the Facebook poll so you can add to the voting list if you have another idea.

What I’d like for a member event:

  • A Wednesday afternoon/evening reception as people are arriving just for members and speakers who have arrived?
  • A members- and speakers-only lunch one day of the conference?
  • A members- and speakers-only supper one day of the conference?
  • A members- and speakers-only late evening reception after evening event?
  • Block of reserved seating for members during conference sessions?
  • Block of reserved seating for members during an evening event?
  • Get to know each other breakfast with sections labeled by interests (Use in schools, TV show, Child Lit, etc.)
  • Other ideas?

Sarah S. Uthoff blogs at TrundleBed Tales; look for her on Twitter and YouTube and Blog Talk Radio

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ATTENTION LIWRA Members!

If you joined after May 1st or have been in communication with me after May 1st ignore this, but everyone else should have received their welcome letter and membership card by now. If you haven’t (and remember some of you joined way back in July 2009 so double check if you don’t remember), please contact me at [email protected]

There have been a couple of people unsure whether they had joined or not and I want everyone to get a chance to be charter members if they want to be. If you have not joined and want to be a charter member you can still join before the end of May.

Our memberships run from July 1st to July 1st. You can join for next year anytime after June 1st.

One last thing, please head over to the Beyond Little House Facebook page and, if you haven’t yet, answer the question “Are you a charter member in LIWLRA?” Show off your membership to all your friends.

Sarah S. Uthoff blogs at TrundleBed Tales; look for her on Twitter and YouTube and Blog Talk Radio

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Happy Mother’s Day!

Yesterday morning, my adult daughter and I were talking about Laura and her Ma and Mother’s Day. Of course, Mother’s Day didn’t exist during Laura’s childhood, but there was never any doubt that Laura honored her mother. My daughter, Jamie,  never became the Laura Ingalls Wilder devotee that I’ve always been, but not through lack of effort on my part. :) As a child, she read the Little House books and enjoyed them, but just never became that fan that I had hoped she’d be. This past Christmas, Jamie created for me some really awesome Little House related gifts which required her to go through and do a quick skim-through of the books.

So, during our conversation earlier she asked me to hand her my copy of The First Four Years. Jamie quickly found the following passage, which takes place in the chapter, The Second Year.

There could be no horseback riding safely with a baby, but Laura did not miss it so much, because Manly fastened a drygoods box in the front of the road-cart, leaving just enough room for Laura’s feet at the end where the driver sat. When the work was done after dinner, Laura would hitch Barnum to the road-cart and with Rose in her pink sunbonnet sitting in the box would drive away wherever she cared to go. Sometimes just to town, but more often to see her Ma and the girls.

It must speak to her of the fondness that Laura felt for her Ma, wanting to take her own daughter to spend time together. Maybe it reminds her of the relationship that she and I shared with my mom, her Gigi, who passed away last summer.

I was overjoyed that she read it, remembered it, and that it meant something to her. Happy Mother’s Day!

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Little Town on the Prairie, Chapter 9: Blackbirds

Guest post by Teresa Lynn (aka TLynn)

This chapter begins with the same optimism found in the book so far, with the revelation that Mary is at long last going to be able to go to college in the fall.  Things have gone well for the Ingalls this year.  Pa earned nearly $100 from his carpentry work in town that spring, and their crops of oats and corn are growing well, along with the garden.

It seems there is always something to contend with on the prairie, however, and Laura and Mary encounter Spanish needle grass on their walk.  (I have experienced this myself, and it can feel like a bite.  You have to snip off the head and pull it through to remove it from your clothing.)   Luckily they didn’t notice much of  it while walking, so Pa can burn it out.

needlegrass

While enjoying a dinner of potatoes, peas, string beans, onions and tomatoes from the garden they discuss the bounty of the farm.  (Do any of you eat tomatoes with sugar and cream?  I love fresh tomatoes, but have not tried them this way.)  It seems that the Ingalls family will be well prepared this winter!  Then Ma mentions the oats – but Pa says the blackbirds are eating most of them.  Every time I read, “Ma’s cheerful faced dimmed,” I get a horrible feeling of foreboding – even though I know how everything turns out.

Pa seems undaunted, however, so plans for Mary carry on, with the preparation of her college wardrobe.

I have always wondered why the winter wool dress was so much more difficult for Ma than the others. “She had made the summer dresses first, for practice with the patterns.”  So it must have been at least a similar pattern.  For whatever reason, Ma seems to have trouble with this winter dress, and has to re-do seams several times.  Laura sees for the first time, by the way “her patience was so tight around her mouth,” that even Ma hates sewing.

In addition to the difficult pattern, they must decide whether to sew for hoops, or no hoops.  Ah, women and their fashion worries!  What will be in style next fall in Iowa?  There is no Godey’s Lady’s Book to be found, so they must improvise and make the dress suitable to wear either way.

Laura describes all the pretty clothes, including underwear, that they are making for Mary.  They put such pretty trim on them all.  Every time I read the description of the winter dress, it makes me wish I had one – and somewhere to wear it!  But after all the work on the dress, and re-sewing of seams, Mary can’t button it up!  Ma is in despair, but then Laura realizes that Mary’s corset strings have stretched. After pulling the strings tight, “the bodice buttoned, and it fitted beautifully.”  They do finally finish the sewing.

That evening, Pa shoots blackbirds.  Although no one likes this, they know that it is truly a fight for survival…them or the birds.  Still, when Laura goes to bring some roasting ears for dinner, blackbirds keept flying all around her.  She realizes that the blackbirds were eating the corn!  Laura tries to chase them away, but there are so many that she is no match for them.  Going to tell Pa about it, he says he shot a hundred or more and cleared them out of the oats.  He doesn’t seem too worried…until Laura asks, “Pa, if you don’t get a corn crop, can – can Mary go to college?”  Now Pa looks bleak.  After dinner, he tries to shoot them out of the corn, and they begin to recognize that the shooting was not what cleared the birds out of the oats; it was just that they had eaten all the oats!  Pa uses all his cartridges, and goes to town for more.  While he’s gone, Ma and the girls try to keep the birds away, but it’s no use.  Pa shoots blackbirds all evening, but more and more come.  Finally he brings in some of the birds he had shot.  “I never heard of anyone’s eating blackbirds,” he said, “but these must be good meat, and they’re as fat as butter.”  Ma responds with one of her practical axioms: “There’s no great loss without some small gain.”  The fried birds were delicious.

Pa finally gives up the corn crop for gone, and encourages Ma to make meals of birds and what corn they can salvage.  Laura and Carrie gathered several apronsful of ears, and they dry them for future use – an idea borrowed from the Indians, as Pa reminds Ma.

For dinner, there is blackbird pie – even better than chicken pie.  In addition, there is more bounty from the garden: new potatoes, peas, cucumbers, and carrots.  There is even cottage cheese and more tomatoes with sugar and cream.  “And the day was not even Sunday.”  Laura thinks, “Ma is right, there is always something to be thankful for.”  Still, she knows that the loss of the oats and the corn means that they will not have the funds for  Mary to go to college that year.  Her heart is heavy with disappointment.

But as Pa leaves the dinner table, he remarks that tomorrow, they will go pick out Mary’s trunk.  Even Mary gasps, showing that she also had given up the dream; and like her, with never a word of complaint.  Pa seems astonished that anyone had thought Mary might not go to college that fall after all.  He did not realize the girls would be worrying over money; but he already has a plan, to sell the heifer calf.  It is Mary who cries out, “Oh no! Not the heifer!”  It sets Pa back a year, but as Ma says, “We must cut our coat to fit our cloth,” and Pa remarks that “now we’ve made up our minds you’re going.  A flock of pesky blackbirds can’t stop us.”  And so the indomitable pioneer spirit carries them through another hurdle, and things are not as dark as it seemed they might become.

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Little Town on the Prairie Read-Along Chapter Offer

Due to an illness and a little scrambling of the chapter posts, I find myself with two chapters to cover in a row. I don’t mind, really I don’t! :) But I do know there were one or two readers who jumped into the Little Town read-along late and missed out because all of the chapters had been taken.

So…I would like to offer up Chapter 9: Blackbirds!

As it is the next chapter in the read-along, we would need it submitted to us within the next couple of days. Comment below if you don’t have a chapter yet, but would like to take this one.

 

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Little Town on the Prairie, Chapter 8: Fourth of July

The Fourth of July. Here in Michigan it’s hard to imagine the fourth of July. We’ve barely enjoyed any spring here and I’m having a hard time believing that it’ll ever be summer!

It started, very early, with a BOOM out on the Ingalls homestead claim though. Laura begins to paint a picture, with her words, of a day that is really celebrated in a way that honors our country.

Even the sun, as it rose shining into the clearest of skies, seemed to know this day was the glorious Fourth.

It seemed too special a day to be ordinary, but there would be no picnic without fried chicken.  Laura just feels that it needs to be celebrated though.

Laura throws out the dishwater, after breakfast and sees Pa looking at the oats. Everything is growing tall and lush and hearty. The garden is promising to feed them well and soon. It looks like things are looking up, which to me is one of the best things about Little Town on the Prairie. You can’t help but be happy.

Pa proposes taking a trip into town to enjoy the celebration that seems to be going on. Ma and Mary are happier to stay home on this day, but Laura and Carrie cannot get ready quickly enough.

I love how Laura says that Grace, when she demands to go along, is almost spoiled and her unruliness must be nipped in the bud. Pa sets her sternly in her chair. We never get to know Grace that well and I just thought it was special that they all spoiled her, just a little.

So Pa, Laura, and Carrie walk off toward town to enjoy this day that just needs to be celebrated. The girls just aren’t comfortable in the crowd though. They ask Pa if they can go into his store building so they can enjoy the celebrating from afar.  I wonder do they get chills just thinking of being huddled together during that long winter?

They tiptoe upstairs to the hot bedrooms where they can watch and talk freely until Pa comes back in with a treat of smoked herring to go with their bread and butter lunch that Ma sent with them. And firecrackers. The save some of the smoked herring for Ma and decide to save the firecrackers to take home so Grace can enjoy them too.

When they venture back outside, the American flag was fluttering in the breeze and a man was beside it. They stopped to listen to his speech. He talked about how America had won her freedom (which she still fights for to this day). I thought part of what is said is pertinent even today:

“Well, so here we are today,” the man went on. “Every man Jack of us a free and independent citizen of God’s country, the only country on earth where a man is free and independent. Today’s the Fourth of July, when this whole thing was started, and it ought to have a bigger, better celebration than this. We can’t do much this year. Most of us are out here trying to pull ourselves up by our own boot straps. By next year, likely some of us will be better off, and able to chip in for a real big rousing celebration of Independence Day. Meantime, here we are. It’s Fourth of July, and on this day somebody’s got to read the Declaration of Independence. It looks like I’m elected, so hold your hats, boys; I’m going to read it.

Laura and Carrie knew the Declaration of Independence by heart. How many could say that these days? And it meant something too. It gave them a solemn, glorious feeling to hear the words. When he was done, no one cheered. It was more of an “Amen” moment. There were really no words. When was the last time that we heard the Declaration recited on Independence Day, or any day really?

Pa begins to sing, and soon, everyone is singing:

My country, ’tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty,
Of thee I sing…

Long may out land be bright
With Freedom’s holy light.
Protect us by Thy might,
Great God, our King!

And Laura had a thought. The Declaration and the song came together in her mind and she thought: God is America’s king. Americans are free. They have to obey their own consciences. This is what it means to be free.
“Our father’s God, author of liberty —”
The laws of Nature and of Nature’s God endow you with a right to life and liberty. Then you have to keep laws of God, for God’s law is the only thing that gives you a right to be free.

Laura had no more time to think about it. The others were urging her on. Lemonade! Such a treat, especially for Carrie who had never tasted it before.  But sharing the dipper with everyone in the whole town? I don’t think that fact bothered me until I was an adult.

On to the races! Laura liked the black pony with the coat that shone in the sunlight and a long mane and tail blowing silky on the breeze. “Go!” They were off!  It was the prettiest…but not the fastest.

The excitement of the race was about to get more exciting.

The buggy race was next. Laura hardly saw any of the other teams because she was struck with one team that she recognized.

“Oh, look, Carrie, look! It’s the brown Morgans!” She cried.

I think, for Laura, there were no other teams to look at after the Morgans (and their owner)  came onto the track. Even though he doesn’t stand a chance pulling his brother’s peddler’s wagon since he doesn’t have a buggy and (being the independent young cuss he is) he’d rather lose with what he’s got rather than win with a borrowed buggy.

Laura was truly heartbroken that Almanzo and the Morgans didn’t stand a chance, even crying out, “Oh, it isn’t fair!”

The race starts and the other teams, pulling their light buggies came fast, leaving the beautiful brown horses in the dust. Soon that peddler’s wagon, with the Morgans never breaking their trot, passed one buggy, then two.

Laura felt that her wishing was pulling them. And maybe it was. :)

There was no way they could win, but Laura kept wishing them on. “Faster, faster, only a little faster. Oh, come on, come on!”

Soon the Morgans caught up to Mr. Owen’s buggy with his bays and slowly, smoothly crept by it. They were at a tie, but not for long. While Mr. Owen used a whip on his horses, Almanzo leaned forward and seemed to be speaking to his beautiful horses. He needed no whip. Fast and smooth the Morgans passed the bays and won the race!

I love Laura’s emotion here:

Laura found that she had been holding her breath. Her knees were wobbly. She wanted to yell and to laugh and to cry and to sit down and rest.

She really had put a lot of wishing into helping Almanzo and those beautiful horses win!

Then Laura found out about the prize and was glad she hadn’t known that they were running for a five-dollar prize.

The day of celebration was coming to an end then. As they walked along Main Street, with Mr. Boast, Pa told him of the Wilder’s sister who was a schoolteacher back East in Minnesota. She had taken a claim near town and was interested in teaching the next winter.

Laura thought, “Maybe, If I am a very good scholar and if she likes me, maybe she might take me driving behind those beautiful horses. ” :)

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Charter Memberships Coming to a Close

The Laura Ingalls Wilder Legacy and Research Association was founded in July 2009. Our first goal was to establish an on-going conference about Laura, but hope to eventually be able to support fandom other ways. When we started it was decided that anyone who joined in the first two years would be considered a charter member.  That two years is coming to a close in July 2011. If you are not a member yet, but wish to have the charter member designation you can still join between now and the end of May. Unless otherwise requested, memberships sent in after June 1, 2011 will count for the next year.

Membership funds help make the conference and this website possible and we thank you for your support.

Membership Page

If you are already a member, renewal reminders will go out in June. We’ve already received two renewals and you can send yours in at any time.

Sarah S. Uthoff blogs at TrundleBed Tales; look for her on Twitter and YouTube and Blog Talk Radio
Next episode of Trundlebed Tales will air live on May 4th.

 

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Learning from Experience

I have just learned something new! Isn’t it a wonderful thing that we are “never too old to learn” and also sometimes isn’t it strange that no matter how many years we have numbered we still learn best from that old, old teacher Experience? For instance, there was the time when I read, (not in a farm paper) that the addition of a little vinegar to the lard in which doughnuts were fried would keep them from soaking fat. I was preparing a company dinner not long afterward, and wishing to have my doughnuts especially good, was about to pour the vinegar into the lard when the Man of the Place came into the kitchen. From long association with the cook, he knew that she was doing something different and demanded to know why. When I had explained, he advised me not to try any experiments at that particular time. “Oh, it will be all right,” I answered easily, “or it would not have been in that paper.” I added the vinegar and learned it was perfectly true that the doughnuts would not soak the grease. They would hardly soak anything they were so tough.

Experience had taught me on more lesson!

 

Excerpt from “Giving and Taking Advice” by Laura Ingalls Wilder, Missouri Ruralist, January 20, 1917

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